What Does Vasculitis Of The Skin Look Like?
Overview
Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation tin cause the walls of the claret vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can outcome in organ and tissue damage.
At that place are many types of vasculitis, and virtually of them are rare. Vasculitis might affect just one organ, or several. The condition can be short term or long lasting.
Vasculitis can touch on anyone, though some types are more than common amid sure age groups. Depending on the blazon you have, you may improve without treatment. Nearly types require medications to control the inflammation and prevent flare-ups.
Types
- Behcet'due south disease
- Buerger'southward disease
- Churg-Strauss syndrome
- Cryoglobulinemia
- Giant cell arteritis
- Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Kawasaki disease
- Takayasu's arteritis
Symptoms
General signs and symptoms of most types of vasculitis include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- General aches and pains
Other signs and symptoms are related to the parts of the body afflicted, including:
- Digestive organisation. If your stomach or intestines are afflicted, you lot may experience pain after eating. Ulcers and perforations are possible and may result in claret in the stool.
- Ears. Dizziness, ringing in the ears and abrupt hearing loss may occur.
- Eyes. Vasculitis tin brand your eyes look reddish and itch or burn. Giant jail cell arteritis can cause double vision and temporary or permanent incomprehension in ane or both eyes. This is sometimes the start sign of the disease.
- Hands or feet. Some types of vasculitis can cause numbness or weakness in a manus or foot. The palms of the easily and soles of the feet might swell or harden.
- Lungs. You may develop shortness of breath or even cough up blood if vasculitis affects your lungs.
- Peel. Bleeding nether the skin can show up as reddish spots. Vasculitis can likewise cause lumps or open sores on your skin.
When to see a md
Make an engagement with your medico if you have any signs or symptoms that worry yous. Some types of vasculitis tin can worsen quickly, and then early diagnosis is the central to getting effective handling.
Causes
The verbal cause of vasculitis isn't fully understood. Some types are related to a person's genetic makeup. Others event from the immune arrangement attacking blood vessel cells by mistake. Possible triggers for this allowed arrangement reaction include:
- Infections, such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C
- Blood cancers
- Immune system diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and scleroderma
- Reactions to certain drugs
Take chances factors
Vasculitis can happen to anyone. Factors that may increase the take a chance of certain disorders include:
- Age. Giant jail cell arteritis rarely occurs before the age of l, while Kawasaki disease is well-nigh common in children younger than 5 years one-time.
- Family history. Behcet's disease, granulomatosis with polyangiitis and Kawasaki illness sometimes run in families.
- Lifestyle choices. Using cocaine can increment your risk of developing vasculitis. Smoking tobacco, especially if y'all're a homo younger than 45, can increase your risk of Buerger'south disease.
- Medications. Vasculitis can sometimes be triggered by medications such as hydralazine, allopurinol, minocycline and propylthiouracil.
- Infections. Having hepatitis B or C can increase your risk of vasculitis.
- Immune disorders. People who have disorders in which their immune systems mistakenly attack their ain bodies may exist at higher take chances of vasculitis. Examples include lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma.
- Sex. Giant jail cell arteritis is much more than common in women, while Buerger's disease is more common in men.
Complications
Vasculitis complications depend on the type and severity of your condition. Or they may be related to side effects of the prescription medications you use to treat the condition. Complications of vasculitis include:
- Organ damage. Some types of vasculitis tin can be severe, causing damage to major organs.
- Blood clots and aneurysms. A blood jell may form in a blood vessel, obstructing blood menses. Rarely, vasculitis will cause a blood vessel to weaken and bulge, forming an aneurysm (AN-yoo-riz-um).
- Vision loss or blindness. This is a possible complication of untreated behemothic prison cell arteritis.
- Infections. Some of the medications used to treat vasculitis may weaken your allowed organization. This can make y'all more than decumbent to infections.
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- Vasculitis. National Heart, Lung, and Claret Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/vasculitis. Accessed Oct. six, 2020.
- Ferri FF. Vasculitis, systemic. In: Ferri'southward Clinical Counselor 2021. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. half-dozen, 2020.
- Merkel PA. Overview of and arroyo to the vasculitides in adults. https://world wide web.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. six, 2020.
- Vasculitis. American College of Rheumatology. https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Vasculitis. Accessed October. 6, 2020.
- Merkel PA. Overview of the management of vasculitis in adults. https://world wide web.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. vi, 2020.
- Goldman L, et al., eds. The systemic vasculitides. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. half-dozen, 2020.
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Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasculitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20363435
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